When you apply for a business loan, your request must meet
certain basic requirements.
Your banker needs to have:
 |
A written request for a specific amount of money. |
 |
A detailed explanation of the use of the funds. |
 |
A projection of how and when you will repay the loan. |
 |
A list of the collateral you are offering as security for
the loan. |
In addition to these essentials, the banker will want to know what will happen in the
event of your disability or death; that is, do you carry disability, life, and general
liability insurance?
The banker also wants to know:
1. The financial
history of your company in the form of company balance sheets and profit and loss
statements for at least the past three years.
2. A realistic projection of
profits and a twelve-month (month-by-month) cash flow projection. This spreadsheet should
show the specific month that cash will be received from various sources and the month that
specific disbursements need to be made.
3. A narrative relating your
personal business experience.
4. The company "game
plan" telling where the company will be several years hence in terms of size, types
of products or services, number of employees, locations, etc., to give the banker some
insight into your long-range planning.
Put yourself in the banker's shoes and see what questions you'd want answered if
someone asked you to risk your capital. If you have not previously assembled a loan
request in this manner, engage professional assistance.